easy way to draw a 3d house

How to Draw a Tiny House Floor Plan

on February 20, 2013

Whether you lot're buying a tiny business firm, working with a tiny house designer, or designing your ain, knowing how to draw a floor plan volition help you communicate your ideas and plow them into a real, workable design.

Getting Started

• Start the old-fashioned way. Most dandy ideas offset out with a quick sketch on paper. Merely a drawing is most useful when it'southward washed to scale, allowing you to understand the size of elements and their relationships to each other.
  • Graph newspaper makes it easy to describe to scale. Detect graph newspaper with a not-as well-dense grid, or print your own. Apply a pencil, a pen, a magic marking, or whatever works for y'all.

    

    Using the graph paper grid

  • You lot'll want each foursquare of the grid to equal some easy fraction of a human foot, like 3", 4", half-dozen", or ane′. Choose one of these (say half-dozen") and multiply information technology by the number of grid squares on your graph paper (say, 30×39). That gives 180×234", or 15×xix.5′ (split inches by 12 to become anxiety). And so, at that scale on that piece of paper, you accept room to draw something upwardly to 15′ wide and xix′-vi" long. A 24" square tabular array would be 4 filigree squares long past four filigree squares wide.

• Architectural cartoon software. There are lots of software programs out there, some free, some cheap, some very expensive. While professional designers often utilize AutoCAD, you don't demand anything so serious. The same company offers a free, spider web-based floor plan blueprint tool. If you have had good (or bad) experiences with other design software, delight share it in the comments!
• SketchUp. A lot of tiny house designers have found SketchUp to exist very useful. SketchUp is a free 3D modeling programme that is not hard to learn. With this software, y'all can pattern not only the floor plan but also the full three-dimensional design and details for your tiny house. Tutorials are available online, and Michael Janzen from Tiny House Blueprint has washed a very helpful video tutorial series on how to draw a tiny business firm on a trailer with SketchUp.

Knowing how large things are

• Don't forget wall thicknesses. It's easy to do, merely if y'all leave out wall thickness in a tiny house, it adds up. If you lot don't know exactly how thick your walls will be, guess. A typical 2×iv stud wall with 1/2" drywall on either side is 4-1/2" thick.

  

  Drawing a door in a wall

• Know your doors. Residential doors range in size.
  • Doors range in width, usually in two" increments (ii′-6", ii′-viii", so on). The standard front door on new American houses is 3′ broad and 6′-8" tall, but this may be as well wide for a tiny house. The old standard front door size was ii′-8". Consider the size of your largest piece of article of furniture—will information technology fit in your called forepart door?
  • Make sure to draw the door swing on the plan. Check that the door swing does not hit other doors, fixtures, or furniture. If you have a tight space, consider a pocket door.
  • Doors near a corner should exist at least three-iv" from the corner to leave space for trim.
• Know your windows. Describe your windows on the program. Windows sizes vary. Common widths, for bones layout of a flooring plan, are 1′-half-dozen", 2′-0", 2′-vi", and 3′-0". If windows swing in or out, draw the swing on the program. For more information on the types and sizes of windows (and doors) out there, look at manufacturers like Pella and Jeld-Wen.
• Be realistic about furniture. Furniture takes upwardly space. Get out a measuring tape and measure your piece of furniture, and yourself sitting in information technology. Or look online for a variety of "standard" dimensions.
• Understand kitchen dimensions. Kitchen base cabinets are typically 24" deep, with a counter that is 25-one/two" deep. Typical cabinet widths are in three" increments (ix", 12", one′-3", 1′-6", etc.). Upper cabinets are typically 12" deep and come in the same widths. Ideally, at least 36" of work infinite should be allowed in front end of the cabinets, with 42-48" beingness more comfortable.
• Empathize bathroom dimensions. Building codes institute some guidelines that are helpful to know, whether or not you're edifice to code. For case, in that location must typically exist at least 15" from the center of the toilet to either side wall, for a total of 30" betwixt walls (although this will exist a footling tight for some people, who may prefer 36"). In that location should be 21" clear space in front of the toilet.

A realistic flooring program showing walls, doors, windows, kitchen cabinets, fixtures, and furniture.

Special considerations

• Plumbing walls. If you have a plumbed toilet, the plumber needs to be able to run a vent pipe vertically through it, so try to locate it nigh a wall at least 2×iv if not 2×half-dozen, and preferably an interior wall.
• Shear walls. In a long, narrow house, side-to-side forces from wind and potentially earthquakes will put the most strain on the short end walls. Typically, the sheathing on those walls is what resists these shear forces, so endeavour not to fill these walls entirely with doors and windows that reduce the sheathing area. Likewise, attempt to keep doors and windows a little abroad from each exterior corner, for extra strength (24" is great if you tin get it).
• Passive solar pattern. Orientation and window placement are key aspects of passive solar design. Check out my postal service on passive solar from a couple weeks back for some tips.

Looking for inspiration?

• Look into pocket-size house books (I recently picked upwardly Compact Cabins by Gerald Rowan and have plant it very helpful) or free plans on the internet (such as Michael Janzen's gratis tiny firm plans at Tiny House Pattern) for ideas.
• Learn a fiddling bit about feng shui. I don't personally buy into (or even understand) all the depths of feng shui; that said, I've found information technology to be useful source of principles for home layout and design. About.com has an extensive section on feng shui. Have what you discover useful, ignore what you don't.
• Simplify, simplify, simplify. A simple programme is easier to build and may experience less cluttered. It can be made interesting and cute past vertical variation (window and ceiling heights and so on) and textile choices, and I'll talk about both of those things in the coming weeks.

Note: Final week I announced that this week's article would exist about insulation. While that is an interesting topic (at least, if you're a building science geek), information technology'southward non really specific to tiny houses—the same principles apply to all houses. If you were really looking forward to a thorough discussion of insulation this week, sorry to disappoint—merely I'll link to few resources that get into the various options in depth: an commodity on insulation materials from the Section of Energy
and another on thermal control in buildings   from the Edifice Science Corporation.

Accept y'all been designing your own tiny house floor plan, or are you not sure where to start? Share your designs, and lessons learned, in the comments below! Next calendar week, we'll switch axes and talk about the vertical dimension in tiny houses.

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Vincent Baudoin is a designer and architect with a groundwork in public involvement design, sustainability, and integrated design-build.

milambels1973.blogspot.com

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